Famine Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

dearth - Essay ExampleSocial, economic, and political forces atomic number 18 more likely to be the driving forces behind widespread starvation than drought, floods, or rude(a) disasters. In addition, the effects of shortfall, even for a short period, may be irreversible in children who argon malnourished during their developmental years. This paper exit examine the causes that create and bear on famine as well as the short and semipermanent effects on individuals and the larger accessible structure. It will conclude by offering just about recommendations on minimizing the severity and effects of famine. This report will reveal the man-made reasons for the mis-distribution of food around the planet and the lasting health effects it has on the children of today and the adults of tomorrow.There ar varying degrees and severities of hunger and famine that confront the people of the world. Often there are temporary and transitory conditions, such as the weather, that cause a sho rt-term period of under-nutrition. However, in some parts of the world the problem is more severe. During the next year, as many as 6 cardinal preschool children will die of acute starvation (Pinstrup-Anderson & Cheng, 2007). Many more children will feel the greatest long-term health effects of severe malnutrition. While the problem can be found worldwide, including the developed countries of atomic number 63 and North America, it is predominantly an issue for Africa and some parts of Asia. Almost all those affected are the agricultural poor who have lost social and economic access to food.Almost universally, at the centre of starvation are poverty and the inability to acquire the most basic nutritional needs. External events such as draught, floods, and natural disasters contribute to famine, but are not the driving cause. Scrimshaw (1987, p.6) noted that the widespread famine in Ethiopia during 1984 and 1985 was referable to the poverty that arose from primitive cultivation me thods, as archaic land tenure system, overgrazing, exploitation of peasant farmers, need of transport systems, and heavy bureaucracies. There was not a systemic shortage of food, but there was no economic means to acquire it and no motivation on the part of the social system to propose it. As the economic condition worsens, people sell off assets such as animals and land and are left destitute (Swift, 2006, p.45). In Bangladesh during the 1972-1975 famine, there was a wide availability of international aid that flowed into the country. However, the countrified poor in Bangladesh during this period were denied even the basics due to a lack of political punch and the irregular distribution of the food supplies to the more wealthy, rather than those who did not have the money for even the barest marginal of rations (Dowlah, 2006, p.349). In the midst of an ample food supply, abject poverty will still prevent the poorest cosmos segments from obtaining the necessary food. While pov erty is a generic factor that is almost universally at the core of famine, there are many other factors that contribute to the poverty, or exploit the poverty situation. The tragic famine that gripped Bangladesh in 1972 was made worse by a nine month long guerrilla contend that devastated the existing economy. According to Dowlah (2006, p.346), War dislocations, along with critical shortages of agricultural ingredients - seeds, fertilizer, and irrigation - prevented the proper planting of crops. The self-imposed war-ridden isolation of North Korea