Cja 234 Jail and Prison

slammer and prison CJA 234 Jails and prisons from the outside perspective seem to rescue the same meaning. Although locks and prisons be a part of the whitlow justice system correctional system, the situation is tuck aways and prisons ar different. The jail system is a short-term facility where stings be have gotd until their trial date. solid ground and Federal prisons ar long-term facilities where stings argon jumpd after being convicted. The roles and functions of jails throughout history set the standards for jail. An inmate is taken after they have been arrested for committing a crime.Jail is a short-term localisation principle for inmates who be awaiting trial or sentencing. Inmates sentenced to twelve months or less go to their time in jail. Jails argon consumeed and operated by the nominates local brass or the sheriffs office. The first jails were created in England and they were called gaol (Seiter, 2011, p. 72). Early jails had dread conditions such a s filth, no medical care, and poor food. at that place were generation when large numbers of inmates were contained in wiz large room. Jails were used to dwelling displaced persons, the poor, and the mentally ill because of the vagrancy problems during he quadrupletteenth and eighteen centuries (Seiter, 2011, p. 72). In 1773, butt Howard was the sheriff of Bedfordshire. During his inspection of the local jail buttocks was surprised by the worthless conditions. To find examples of prisons that could be replicated in England, John Howard visited other European countries. John Howard along with members of the English House of Commons drafted the Penitentiary Act of 1779. A reformatory regime that required inmates to be confined in cells unless they were workings in common rooms, secure and sanitary, systematic inspections, nd abolition of fees were the four requirements created from this act for English prisons and jails. Jails have an important role in corrections jails are also known as correctional centers. The purpose of jail is confine criminals to punish them for their wrongdoings. Criminals must be held accountable for their own actions, the criminals punishment is determined after conviction. The theory for incarceration is that if criminals are imprisoned they will non commit crimes. Being incarcerated gives inmates the opportunity to assess their actions to make wiser decisions.State prisons are operated by the democracy evoke prisons are prisons that confine inmates that have affiliated state crimes or crimes committed in that state. both state has its own penal code. When an inmate is serving more than one year they are contained in a state prison. Robbery and evoke crimes are examples of state crimes. Federal prisons are prisons that confine inmates that have committed federal crimes. Federal prisons are operated by the Federal role of Prisons. The spot of arbitrator Statistics states inmates confined to federal prisons are the le gal authority f the federal g everywherenment. Jails and prisons classify inmates by certificate trains. It is essential for each inmate to be assessed and classified into the appropriate correctional setting. If prisoners were held in a prison without concern for classification there would be a several concerns. Jails, state prisons, and federal prisons purpose is to confine and rehabilitate criminals. Institutional misconduct, prison violence, over crowdedness, and prison escapes are a few concerns. Inmates are separated by the seriousness of the crime committed, previous records, and violence history.Security levels are physical features that jails, state prisons, and federal prison have in place to control the carriage of inmates and pr up to nowt them from escaping. Jails have hostage levels that inmates are evaluated and confined to. The aegis levels are the basic security levels. The graphic symbol of security in a jail is at the jails discretion. The Cook County Sheriff s office categorized by divisions. There are different types of jails and prisons. Each security level has rules and restrictions, they have somewhat similarities but, they are different. The igher the security level the more restrictions are in place. In state prisons inmates are classified by security levels. The security level is determined by each state. Inmates are categorized by the type of problems they have and their violence level. The common levels of security for state prisons are low, medium, high, and level best security. States do not categorize the security levels with the same name even though the definitions are the same. Jails, state prisons, and federal prisons have the same theory, which is defend the public by ensuring the accused and convicted are detained.There are five security levels in the federal prisons system minimum, low, medium, high, and administrative. According to the Federal of Bureau of Prisons website the highest function of inmates is in low security. The different security levels are needful to confine the offenders appropriately. The minimum security institutions are known as Federal Prison Camp (FPCs). The FPCs have limited perimeter fencing. The low security institutions are known as Federal Correctional Institutions (FCIs). The FCIs have double-fenced perimeters. The medium securityFCIs have double-fenced perimeters with electronic detection systems. The high security institutions are known as the United States Penitentiaries (USPs). The USPs are highly secured with walls or reinforced fences. Jails and prisons are places where inmates are incarcerated to become rehabilitated. There are similarities and differences among jail, state prison, and federal prison, the main difference in the amenities and programs. Jails are locally operated, state prisons are operated by the state, and federal prisons are operated by the federal government. The difference in jail, state, and federal rison is how defendants perform their time. Defendants that are convicted of state crimes serve their time in state prison, defendants that are convicted of federal crimes serve their time in federal prison. Defendants that are convicted of minor crimes and sentenced to two eld or less serve their time in a jail. Because jails are considered to be short-term, state prisons and federal prisons offer training and programs that jails do not offer. A county jail may offer work release programs. State and federal prions also offer work release programs, they also may have alfway houses services or vocational training. The jail and prions system has the tools necessary to ensure offenders will become positive productive members of society. The prison fellowship has increased. The factors that influence the growth in jails, state prisons, and federal prisons are stinting conditions, sentencing laws, crime rates, and offenders returning to prison. Jails and prisons are different, each facility have its own problems. T he common goal between jail and prions is serving and protecting the community and helping the convicts reenter society as positive productive members.References Bureau of Justice Statistics. Office of justice programs. Retrieved from http//bjs. ojp. usdoj. gov/index. cfm? ty=tp&tid=133 Cook county Sheriff website. Retrieved from http//www. cookcountysheriff. org/doc/doc_DivisionsOfJail. html Federal Bureau of Prisons. An agency of the U. S. Department of Justice. Retrieved from http//www. bop. gov/about/facts. jsp. http//www. bop. gov/locations/institutions/index. jsp Seiter, R. (2011). Corrections An introduction, Third Edition. Retrieved from The University of Phoenix eBook parade database.